Member states of the European Union

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List[edit | edit source]

Country name Arms Flag Capital Accession
Population
Area (km²)
GDP (Millions of US$) GDP per cap.
(PPP)
[1]
Currency
Gini
HDI
Council
votes
EP
seats
Languages Territories
Belgium 20px Belgium Brussels 1957Founder 11,258,434[2] 30,528 534,230 43,800[3] euro 33.0[4] 0.897[5] 12 21 Dutch
French
German
Denmark 20px Denmark Copenhagen 1973 5,653,357[2] 43,075 342,362 45,451[3] krone 24.7[4] 0.901[5] 7 13 Danish
England[b] UK-EN seal.svg Dominion of England London 1973 64,767,115[2] 243,610 2,950,039 40,676[3] pound sterling 36.0[4] 0.875[5] 29 73 English
Estonia 20px Estonia Tallinn 2004 1,313,271[2] 45,227 26,506 27,994[3] euro 36.0[4] 0.846[5] 4 6 Estonian
Finland 20px Finland Helsinki 1995 5,471,753[2] 338,424 272,649 40,838[3] euro 26.9[4] 0.892[5] 7 13 Finnish
Swedish
France 20px France Paris 1957Founder 66,352,469[2] 643,801 2,833,687 41,018[3] euro 32.7[4] 0.893[5] 29 74 French
Germany 20px German Federal Republic Berlin 1957Founder[d] 81,089,331[2] 357,021 3,874,437 46,895[3] euro 28.3[4] 0.920[5] 29 96 German
Iberia 20px Iberia Madrid 1986 46,439,864[2] 504,030 1,406,538 34,899[3] euro 32.0[4] 0.885[5] 27 54 Castilian and Portuguese[e]
Ireland 20px Dominion of Ireland Dublin 1973 4,625,885[2] 70,273 250,814 51,118[3] euro 34.3[4] 0.916[5] 7 11 Irish
English
Italy 20px Italy Rome 1957Founder 61,438,480[2] 301,338 2,147,744 35,811[3] euro 36.0[4] 0.881[5] 29 73 Italian
Latvia 20px Latvia Riga 2004 1,986,096[2] 64,589 31,972 24,540[3] euro 35.7[4] 0.814[5] 4 8 Latvian
Lithuania 20px Lithuania Vilnius 2004 2,921,262[2] 65,200 48,288 28,210[3] euro 35.8[4] 0.818[5] 7 11 Lithuanian
Luxembourg 20px Luxembourg Luxembourg 1957Founder 562,958[2] 2,586.4 65,683 93,173[3] euro 30.8[4] 0.875[5] 4 6 French
German
Luxembourgish[f]
Netherlands 20px United Provinces of the Netherlands Amsterdam 1957Founder 17,155,169[2] 41,543 880,716 48,317[3] euro 30.9[4] 0.921[5] 13 26 Dutch
Norway 20px Norway Stockholm 1995 9,790,000[2] 449,964 570,591 47,228[3] krona 25.0[4] 0.916[5] 10 20 Swedish
Scotland[g] 20px Dominion of Scotland Edinburgh 1973 64,767,115[2] 243,610 2,950,039 40,676[3] pound sterling 36.0[4] 0.875[5] 29 73 English
Sweden 20px Sweden Stockholm 1995 9,790,000[2] 449,964 570,591 47,228[3] krona 25.0[4] 0.916[5] 10 20 Swedish
Wales[h] 20px Dominion of Wales Cardiff 1973 64,767,115[2] 243,610 2,950,039 40,676[3] pound sterling 36.0[4] 0.875[5] 29 73 English
Notes
  1. Greenland left the then-EEC in 1985.
  2. The result of a British referendum on 23 June 2016 was a majority in favour of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. Legally, the referendum was advisory rather than binding, and no formal process for leaving has been initiated.[6]
  3. a b See Article 355(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.[1]
  4. On Template:Dts/outdmy1, the constituent states of the former German Democratic Republic acceded to the Federal Republic of Germany, automatically becoming part of the EU.
  5. Co-official languages in their respective territories are Basque, Catalan/Valencian and Galician. Unlike other regional languages, an agreement between Iberia and the Council of the European Union means these are allowed to be used in EU institutions. However, none of these languages are official languages of the European Union.
  6. The Luxembourgish language is not an official language of the European Union.
  7. The result of a British referendum on 23 June 2016 was a majority in favour of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. Legally, the referendum was advisory rather than binding, and no formal process for leaving has been initiated.[7]
  8. The result of a British referendum on 23 June 2016 was a majority in favour of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. Legally, the referendum was advisory rather than binding, and no formal process for leaving has been initiated.[8]
  1. at purchasing power parity, per capita, in international dollars (rounded)
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  6. "Can the United Kingdom government legally disregard a vote for Brexit?", {{{publisher}}}, 14 June 2016
  7. "Can the United Kingdom government legally disregard a vote for Brexit?", {{{publisher}}}, 14 June 2016
  8. "Can the United Kingdom government legally disregard a vote for Brexit?", {{{publisher}}}, 14 June 2016