Arizona State Legislature
 |
Arizona |
| State Legislature |
| Arizona State Legislature Legislatura Estatal de Arizona | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56th Legislature | |||||||
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| Type | |||||||
| Type | Bicameral | ||||||
| Houses | Senate House of Representatives | ||||||
| Leadership | |||||||
| President of the Senate | Blake Masters (🅡) | ||||||
| President pro Tempore | AABB (🅡) | ||||||
| Speaker of the House | Martha McSally (🅡) | ||||||
| Speaker pro Tempore | AABB (🅡) | ||||||
| Structure | |||||||
| Membership | 105 State Legislators 130 Senators 175 Representatives | ||||||
Senate  | |||||||
| Political groups |
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House of Representatives  | |||||||
| Political groups |
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| Elections | |||||||
| Voting system | Senate: FPTP (multi-member) House: FPTP (multi-member) | ||||||
| Last election | 6 November 1726 | ||||||
| Next election | 5 November 1730 | ||||||
| Meeting place | |||||||
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| Arizona State Capitol 1700 W. WASHINGTON ST. PHOENIX, ARIZONA · 85007 | |||||||
| Website | |||||||
| link://legislature.arizona | |||||||
The Arizona State Legislature is the bicameral legislature of the State of Arizona. It is composed of a 30-Member upper house called Senate and a 75-Member lower house styled House of Representatives. Both Houses of the Legislature meet in the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix, the State capital: The Senate meet in the Hall of the Senate, located on the south side of the building, while the House of Representatives meet in the Hall of Representatives, which is located on the north side of the Capitol. Members of both Houses of the Legislature are chosen by direct, popular election; however, the Manner and Method of electing Members of the Legislature varies between the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Legislature has 105 Members: 30 Senators and 75 Representatives.
The thirty Members of the Senate are chosen by the qualified Electors in and of each of the fifteen Counties to a Term of six Years (renewable once consecutively). Elections for Senators are staggered so that the Seats of one-third of the Senate (10 Senators) are filled every two Years. In choosing them, the Electors in each County choose between one and three Senators to represent the People of their County in the Senate; more populous Counties elect more Senators: However, each County is entitled to at least one Senator.
On the other hand, Members of the House of Representatives serve a Term of two Years (renewable twice consecutively) representing the People of their District: There are forty-five Constituencies: thirty District-based Constituencies and fifteen County-based Constituencies; and of the Representatives chosen to sit and speak on behalf of the People, of the respective District constituencies the Electors therein send from among their Number two Representatives, and of the respective County constituencies the Electors therein send from among their Number one Representative.
Overview[edit | edit source]
- Further information: Const. Arizona, article IV (Legislative Power)
- Related: Legislative process in Arizona
- See also: Arizona Senate, and Arizona House of Representatives
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History[edit | edit source]
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Legislature in State Government[edit | edit source]
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Powers of the Legislature[edit | edit source]
All legislative Powers of the State are vested in a Legislature, consisting of a Senate and House of Representatives, and in the People directly via the Powers of Recall, Referendum and Initiative. As for the Arizona State Legislature, it is bicameral, consisting of two, directly-elected chambers; an upper house by the name of Arizona State Senate, with its 30-members elected on a County-basis; and a lower house by the name of Arizona House of Representatives, with its 75-members elected partly on a County-basis (15 Members, one from each of the fifteen Counties), and partly on a District-basis (60 Members, two from each of the thirty Legislative District). ==== Overview of legislative power ====cted Under Arizona’s constitutional framework, the legislative Power is the more dominant of the three branches (the other two being the executive and the judicial).
Checks and balances[edit | edit source]
The Arizona Constitution vests State power in three branches of Government, the lawmaking Power is vested in the Legislature (and also in the People directly via the Referendum and Initiative powers); the administrative and law-enforcing Power is vested in the Executive; and the Power of applying and interpreting the law, and ensuring the correct application of the Constitution and constitutional Principles, is vested in the Judiciary. No branch of government may exercise any of the Powers belonging to the other two. However, the State Constitution does establish a system where each branch is able to check and balance the other two in order to restrain each branch from becoming too powerful. For instance, while the Legislature passes bills, they cannot become law without the Governor’s approval (or, if he does not approve, then with the subsequent re-passing of the bill by two-thirds of the Members elected to each House of the Legislature). Additionally, the Governor executes (carries out) Laws passed by the Legislature; and his Treaty-making power is dependent on the approval (“Advice and Consent”) of the Arizona Senate. Furthermore, while the Legislature makes the law, and Governor ensures that it is dutifully carried out, the Judiciary internets the Law and makes sure that all Laws are in compliance with the Constitution, misapplying (striking down) those that are unconstitutional. Finally, the Legislature is not the only law-making Power in the State: Via the Initiative power, the People themselves can enact or repeal legislation at the Polls, independently of the Legislature; they can also remove problematic Officials in any of the three branches via the Recall power; and can order Legislature-passed bills to the Polls for the People themselves to decide on via the Referendum power: Additionally, these three direct-democracy Powers also exist at the County and Municipal levels of Government in Arizona.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The Arizona State Legislature is bicameral (consisting of two chambers): a 30-member upper house known as the Arizona State Senate, and a 75-member lower house known as the Arizona House of Representatives. Both the Senate and House of Representatives are directly-elected by the People, but the members of each chamber are elected in different Manners: Members of the Senate are chosen on a County-basis, where the People in each County choose between one and three Senators, and more populous Counties choose more Senators; and of the 75 Members of the House of Representatives, sixty of them are chosen among the thirty Legislative Districts (2 Members from each District), and the remaining fifteen are chosen among the fifteen Counties of the State (one Member from each County). Senators serve Terms of six Years, renewable once consecutively; and Representatives for Terms of two Years, renewable twice consecutively.
In case of a vacancy in either the Senate or House of Representatives, a replacement is chosen by the Board of Supervisors of the County in which the District is located (if the District spans more than one County, then boards of supervisors of the affected Counties assemble in a single session and choose the replacement): However, the replacement must be of the same political Party and legislative Caucus as the incumbent in whose seat the vacancy exists. As Senators are chosen on a County-basis, with each County counting as a single Senate district, only the Board of Supervisors of the affected County is involved in choosing a replacement for that Senate seat. In all cases, the replacement serves the remainder of the Term to which the original incumbent was elected.
Committees[edit | edit source]
Each House of the Legislature is divided into Committees, each of which focus on a specific sector of Government. This allows for specialization in each area that would otherwise be impossible for the whole membership of that house to attempt to specialize on all matters of Government. By dividing their membership into Committees, this allows for each Committee to become experts in their area of focus and the related Agencies they oversee.
Specialization[edit | edit source]
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Power[edit | edit source]
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Officers[edit | edit source]
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Support services[edit | edit source]
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Arizona State Library[edit | edit source]
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Arizona Legislative Council[edit | edit source]
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Joint Legislative Audit Committee[edit | edit source]
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Joint Legislative Budget Committee[edit | edit source]
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Joint Legislative Research Committee[edit | edit source]
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Lobbyists[edit | edit source]
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Partisanship versus bipartisanship[edit | edit source]
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Procedures of the Legislature[edit | edit source]
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Sessions[edit | edit source]
While each Legislature spans a period of two Years, a Session spans one. Each Session begins the second Monday of January and adjourns sine die on or before the last Friday in July. However, the Governor may at any time call the Legislature into special Session, during which the Legislature may only consider those Matters specified by the Governor in his Proclamation calling the special Session.
Joint sessions[edit | edit source]
A joint Session is where the Senate and House of Representatives meet together as a single Body. This only occurs in special situations, such as for the Governor’s annual State of the Republic address to the Legislature.
Bills and resolutions[edit | edit source]
The Arizona State Legislature is responsible for making Laws in the State of Arizona. The first step in the legislative Process is Bill drafting. First, Legislators must submit a Bill request to the Legislative Council staff. Additionally, a Legislator-elect may submit a Bill request or private Citizens can obtain authorization from a Legislator to use the Legislator’s name before giving instructions to the Legislative Council staff. The Legislative Council staff delivers a Bill draft to the sponsor or requester and, if directed, will prepare the Bill for introduction.
Bills undergo three or four Readings during the legislative Process. After the first Reading, they are assigned to Committee. Committees can amend Measures or hold Legislation and prevent it from advancing. Once Committee action is completed, the Bill undergoes a second Reading and, just before a floor Vote on the Bill, a third Reading. If that House approves the Bill, it is then sent to the opposite House of the Legislature for consideration. If approved, without Amendment, it is then sent to the Governor for his approval or disapproval. If, however, one House of the Legislature amends the Bill, the other House may either reconsider the Bill with Amendments or ask for the establishment of a Conference Committee to work out differences in the different versions of the Bill passed by each House of the Legislature. Once a piece of Legislation approved in identical form by both the Senate and House of Representatives is forwarded to the Governor, the Governor may either approve or disapprove of it —If he approves, he shall sign it, and it shall become Law on the effective date specified in the Bill; but if not, he shall not sign it and return it, together with his Objections, to the House of the Legislature in which such Bill shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration, two-thirds of that House of the Legislature shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two-thirds of that House, it shall become Law: If, in reconsidering the Bill, the Legislature fail to approve it in each House by two-thirds of the Members thereof, respectively, the Bill shall not become a Law.
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Membership[edit | edit source]
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Districting[edit | edit source]
Senate[edit | edit source]
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Each County is represented by between one and three Senators. More populous Counties choose more Senators, but each County is entitled to at least one Senator.
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Etiam rhoncus. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. Nam quam nunc, blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem. Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus. Donec vitae sapien ut libero venenatis faucibus. Nullam quis ante. Etiam sit amet orci eget eros faucibus tincidunt. Duis leo. Sed fringilla mauris sit amet nibh. Donec sodales sagittis magna. Sed consequat, leo eget bibendum sodales, augue velit cursus nunc, quis gravida magna mi a libero. Fusce vulputate eleifend sapien. Vestibulum purus quam, scelerisque ut, mollis sed, nonummy id, metus. Nullam accumsan lorem in dui. Cras ultricies mi eu turpis hendrerit fringilla. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; In ac dui quis mi consectetuer lacinia.
| “ | The Senate shall be composed of a Number of Members, chosen by the Electors of the State in each County, and the Number of Senators chosen in each County shall be apportioned in the following Manner; that is to say:
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| —Const. Arizona, article IV, section 3 | ||
Pursuant to this formula, Senators are apportioned among the fifteen Counties as follows:
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Etiam rhoncus. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. Nam quam nunc, blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem. Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus. Donec vitae sapien ut libero venenatis faucibus. Nullam quis ante. Etiam sit amet orci eget eros faucibus tincidunt. Duis leo. Sed fringilla mauris sit amet nibh. Donec sodales sagittis magna. Sed consequat, leo eget bibendum sodales, augue velit cursus nunc, quis gravida magna mi a libero. Fusce vulputate eleifend sapien. Vestibulum purus quam, scelerisque ut, mollis sed, nonummy id, metus. Nullam accumsan lorem in dui. Cras ultricies mi eu turpis hendrerit fringilla. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; In ac dui quis mi consectetuer lacinia.
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House of Representatives[edit | edit source]
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Nam pretium turpis et arcu. Duis arcu tortor, suscipit eget, imperdiet nec, imperdiet iaculis, ipsum. Sed aliquam ultrices mauris. Integer ante arcu, accumsan a, consectetuer eget, posuere ut, mauris. Praesent adipiscing. Phasellus ullamcorper ipsum rutrum nunc. Nunc nonummy metus. Vestibulum volutpat pretium libero. Cras id dui. Aenean ut eros et nisl sagittis vestibulum. Nullam nulla eros, ultricies sit amet, nonummy id, imperdiet feugiat, pede. Sed lectus. Donec mollis hendrerit risus. Phasellus nec sem in justo pellentesque facilisis. Etiam imperdiet imperdiet orci. Nunc nec neque. Phasellus leo dolor, tempus non, auctor et, hendrerit quis, nisi.
Curabitur ligula sapien, tincidunt non, euismod vitae, posuere imperdiet, leo. Maecenas malesuada. Praesent congue erat at massa. Sed cursus turpis vitae tortor. Donec posuere vulputate arcu. Phasellus accumsan cursus velit. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Sed aliquam, nisi quis porttitor congue, elit erat euismod orci, ac placerat dolor lectus quis orci. Phasellus consectetuer vestibulum elit. Aenean tellus metus, bibendum sed, posuere ac, mattis non, nunc. Vestibulum fringilla pede sit amet augue. In turpis. Pellentesque posuere. Praesent turpis.
Aenean posuere, tortor sed cursus feugiat, nunc augue blandit nunc, eu sollicitudin urna dolor sagittis lacus. Donec elit libero, sodales nec, volutpat a, suscipit non, turpis. Nullam sagittis. Suspendisse pulvinar, augue ac venenatis condimentum, sem libero volutpat nibh, nec pellentesque velit pede quis nunc. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Fusce id purus. Ut varius tincidunt libero. Phasellus dolor. Maecenas vestibulum mollis diam. Pellentesque ut neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
In dui magna, posuere eget, vestibulum et, tempor auctor, justo. In ac felis quis tortor malesuada pretium. Pellentesque auctor neque nec urna. Proin sapien ipsum, porta a, auctor quis, euismod ut, mi. Aenean viverra rhoncus pede. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Ut non enim eleifend felis pretium feugiat. Vivamus quis mi. Phasellus a est. Phasellus magna.
In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Curabitur at lacus ac velit ornare lobortis. Curabitur a felis in nunc fringilla tristique. Morbi mattis ullamcorper velit. Phasellus gravida semper nisi. Nullam vel sem. Pellentesque libero tortor, tincidunt et, tincidunt eget, semper nec, quam. Sed hendrerit. Morbi ac felis. Nunc egestas, augue at pellentesque laoreet, felis eros vehicula leo, at malesuada velit leo quis pede. Donec interdum, metus et hendrerit aliquet, dolor diam sagittis ligula, eget egestas libero turpis vel mi. Nunc nulla. Fusce risus nisl, viverra et, tempor et, pretium in, sapien. Donec venenatis vulputate lorem.
Morbi nec metus. Phasellus blandit leo ut odio. Maecenas ullamcorper, dui et placerat feugiat, eros pede varius nisi, condimentum viverra felis nunc et lorem. Sed magna purus, fermentum eu, tincidunt eu, varius ut, felis. In auctor lobortis lacus. Quisque libero metus, condimentum nec, tempor a, commodo mollis, magna. Vestibulum ullamcorper mauris at ligula. Fusce fermentum. Nullam cursus lacinia erat. Praesent blandit laoreet nibh.
Fusce convallis metus id felis luctus adipiscing. Pellentesque egestas, neque sit amet convallis pulvinar, justo nulla eleifend augue, ac auctor orci leo non est. Quisque id mi. Ut tincidunt tincidunt erat. Etiam feugiat lorem non metus. Vestibulum dapibus nunc ac augue. Curabitur vestibulum aliquam leo. Praesent egestas neque eu enim. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Fusce a quam. Etiam ut purus mattis mauris sodales aliquam. Curabitur nisi. Quisque malesuada placerat nisl. Nam ipsum risus, rutrum vitae, vestibulum eu, molestie vel, lacus.
Sed augue ipsum, egestas nec, vestibulum et, malesuada adipiscing, dui. Vestibulum facilisis, purus nec pulvinar iaculis, ligula mi congue nunc, vitae euismod ligula urna in dolor. Mauris sollicitudin fermentum libero. Praesent nonummy mi in odio. Nunc interdum lacus sit amet orci. Vestibulum rutrum, mi nec elementum vehicula, eros quam gravida nisl, id fringilla neque ante vel mi. Morbi mollis tellus ac sapien. Phasellus volutpat, metus eget egestas mollis, lacus lacus blandit dui, id egestas quam mauris ut lacus. Fusce vel dui. Sed in libero ut nibh placerat accumsan. Proin faucibus arcu quis ante. In consectetuer turpis ut velit. Nulla sit amet est. Praesent metus tellus, elementum eu, semper a, adipiscing nec, purus. Cras risus ipsum, faucibus ut, ullamcorper id, varius ac, leo. Suspendisse feugiat. Suspendisse enim turpis, dictum sed, iaculis a, condimentum nec, nisi. Praesent nec nisl a purus blandit viverra. Praesent ac massa at ligula laoreet iaculis. Nulla neque dolor, sagittis eget, iaculis quis, molestie non, velit.
Mauris turpis nunc, blandit et, volutpat molestie, porta ut, ligula. Fusce pharetra convallis urna. Quisque ut nisi. Donec mi odio, faucibus at, scelerisque quis, convallis in, nisi. Suspendisse non nisl sit amet velit hendrerit rutrum. Ut leo. Ut a nisl id ante tempus hendrerit. Proin pretium, leo ac pellentesque mollis, felis nunc ultrices eros, sed gravida augue augue mollis justo. Suspendisse eu ligula. Nulla facilisi. Donec id justo. Praesent porttitor, nulla vitae posuere iaculis, arcu nisl dignissim dolor, a pretium mi sem ut ipsum. Curabitur suscipit suscipit tellus.
Praesent vestibulum dapibus nibh. Etiam iaculis nunc ac metus. Ut id nisl quis enim dignissim sagittis. Etiam sollicitudin, ipsum eu pulvinar rutrum, tellus ipsum laoreet sapien, quis venenatis ante odio sit amet eros. Proin magna. Duis vel nibh at velit scelerisque suscipit. Curabitur turpis. Vestibulum suscipit nulla quis orci. Fusce ac felis sit amet ligula pharetra condimentum. Maecenas egestas arcu quis ligula mattis placerat. Duis lobortis massa imperdiet quam. Suspendisse potenti.
Pellentesque commodo eros a enim. Vestibulum turpis sem, aliquet eget, lobortis pellentesque, rutrum eu, nisl. Sed libero. Aliquam erat volutpat. Etiam vitae tortor. Morbi vestibulum volutpat enim. Aliquam eu nunc. Nunc sed turpis. Sed mollis, eros et ultrices tempus, mauris ipsum aliquam libero, non adipiscing dolor urna a orci. Nulla porta dolor. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos hymenaeos.
Pellentesque dapibus hendrerit tortor. Praesent egestas tristique nibh. Sed a libero. Cras varius. Donec vitae orci sed dolor rutrum auctor. Fusce egestas elit eget lorem. Suspendisse nisl elit, rhoncus eget, elementum ac, condimentum eget, diam. Nam at tortor in tellus interdum sagittis. Aliquam lobortis. Donec orci lectus, aliquam ut, faucibus non, euismod id, nulla. Curabitur blandit mollis lacus. Nam adipiscing. Vestibulum eu odio.
Term limits[edit | edit source]
Party composition and elections[edit | edit source]
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Facilities[edit | edit source]
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem. Nulla consequat massa quis enim. Donec pede justo, fringilla vel, aliquet nec, vulputate eget, arcu. In enim justo, rhoncus ut, imperdiet a, venenatis vitae, justo. Nullam dictum felis eu pede mollis pretium. Integer tincidunt. Cras dapibus. Vivamus elementum semper nisi. Aenean vulputate eleifend tellus. Aenean leo ligula, porttitor eu, consequat vitae, eleifend ac, enim. Aliquam lorem ante, dapibus in, viverra quis, feugiat a, tellus. Phasellus viverra nulla ut metus varius laoreet. Quisque rutrum. Aenean imperdiet. Etiam ultricies nisi vel augue. Curabitur ullamcorper ultricies nisi. Nam eget dui.
Etiam rhoncus. Maecenas tempus, tellus eget condimentum rhoncus, sem quam semper libero, sit amet adipiscing sem neque sed ipsum. Nam quam nunc, blandit vel, luctus pulvinar, hendrerit id, lorem. Maecenas nec odio et ante tincidunt tempus. Donec vitae sapien ut libero venenatis faucibus. Nullam quis ante. Etiam sit amet orci eget eros faucibus tincidunt. Duis leo. Sed fringilla mauris sit amet nibh. Donec sodales sagittis magna. Sed consequat, leo eget bibendum sodales, augue velit cursus nunc, quis gravida magna mi a libero. Fusce vulputate eleifend sapien. Vestibulum purus quam, scelerisque ut, mollis sed, nonummy id, metus. Nullam accumsan lorem in dui. Cras ultricies mi eu turpis hendrerit fringilla. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; In ac dui quis mi consectetuer lacinia.
Nam pretium turpis et arcu. Duis arcu tortor, suscipit eget, imperdiet nec, imperdiet iaculis, ipsum. Sed aliquam ultrices mauris. Integer ante arcu, accumsan a, consectetuer eget, posuere ut, mauris. Praesent adipiscing. Phasellus ullamcorper ipsum rutrum nunc. Nunc nonummy metus. Vestibulum volutpat pretium libero. Cras id dui. Aenean ut eros et nisl sagittis vestibulum. Nullam nulla eros, ultricies sit amet, nonummy id, imperdiet feugiat, pede. Sed lectus. Donec mollis hendrerit risus. Phasellus nec sem in justo pellentesque facilisis. Etiam imperdiet imperdiet orci. Nunc nec neque. Phasellus leo dolor, tempus non, auctor et, hendrerit quis, nisi.
Curabitur ligula sapien, tincidunt non, euismod vitae, posuere imperdiet, leo. Maecenas malesuada. Praesent congue erat at massa. Sed cursus turpis vitae tortor. Donec posuere vulputate arcu. Phasellus accumsan cursus velit. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Sed aliquam, nisi quis porttitor congue, elit erat euismod orci, ac placerat dolor lectus quis orci. Phasellus consectetuer vestibulum elit. Aenean tellus metus, bibendum sed, posuere ac, mattis non, nunc. Vestibulum fringilla pede sit amet augue. In turpis. Pellentesque posuere. Praesent turpis.
Aenean posuere, tortor sed cursus feugiat, nunc augue blandit nunc, eu sollicitudin urna dolor sagittis lacus. Donec elit libero, sodales nec, volutpat a, suscipit non, turpis. Nullam sagittis. Suspendisse pulvinar, augue ac venenatis condimentum, sem libero volutpat nibh, nec pellentesque velit pede quis nunc. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Fusce id purus. Ut varius tincidunt libero. Phasellus dolor. Maecenas vestibulum mollis diam. Pellentesque ut neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
In dui magna, posuere eget, vestibulum et, tempor auctor, justo. In ac felis quis tortor malesuada pretium. Pellentesque auctor neque nec urna. Proin sapien ipsum, porta a, auctor quis, euismod ut, mi. Aenean viverra rhoncus pede. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Ut non enim eleifend felis pretium feugiat. Vivamus quis mi. Phasellus a est. Phasellus magna.
In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Curabitur at lacus ac velit ornare lobortis. Curabitur a felis in nunc fringilla tristique. Morbi mattis ullamcorper velit. Phasellus gravida semper nisi. Nullam vel sem. Pellentesque libero tortor, tincidunt et, tincidunt eget, semper nec, quam. Sed hendrerit. Morbi ac felis. Nunc egestas, augue at pellentesque laoreet, felis eros vehicula leo, at malesuada velit leo quis pede. Donec interdum, metus et hendrerit aliquet, dolor diam sagittis ligula, eget egestas libero turpis vel mi. Nunc nulla. Fusce risus nisl, viverra et, tempor et, pretium in, sapien. Donec venenatis vulputate lorem.
Morbi nec metus. Phasellus blandit leo ut odio. Maecenas ullamcorper, dui et placerat feugiat, eros pede varius nisi, condimentum viverra felis nunc et lorem. Sed magna purus, fermentum eu, tincidunt eu, varius ut, felis. In auctor lobortis lacus. Quisque libero metus, condimentum nec, tempor a, commodo mollis, magna. Vestibulum ullamcorper mauris at ligula. Fusce fermentum. Nullam cursus lacinia erat. Praesent blandit laoreet nibh.
Fusce convallis metus id felis luctus adipiscing. Pellentesque egestas, neque sit amet convallis pulvinar, justo nulla eleifend augue, ac auctor orci leo non est. Quisque id mi. Ut tincidunt tincidunt erat. Etiam feugiat lorem non metus. Vestibulum dapibus nunc ac augue. Curabitur vestibulum aliquam leo. Praesent egestas neque eu enim. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Fusce a quam. Etiam ut purus mattis mauris sodales aliquam. Curabitur nisi. Quisque malesuada placerat nisl. Nam ipsum risus, rutrum vitae, vestibulum eu, molestie vel, lacus.
Sed augue ipsum, egestas nec, vestibulum et, malesuada adipiscing, dui. Vestibulum facilisis, purus nec pulvinar iaculis, ligula mi congue nunc, vitae euismod ligula urna in dolor. Mauris sollicitudin fermentum libero. Praesent nonummy mi in odio. Nunc interdum lacus sit amet orci. Vestibulum rutrum, mi nec elementum vehicula, eros quam gravida nisl, id fringilla neque ante vel mi. Morbi mollis tellus ac sapien. Phasellus volutpat, metus eget egestas mollis, lacus lacus blandit dui, id egestas quam mauris ut lacus. Fusce vel dui. Sed in libero ut nibh placerat accumsan. Proin faucibus arcu quis ante. In consectetuer turpis ut velit. Nulla sit amet est. Praesent metus tellus, elementum eu, semper a, adipiscing nec, purus. Cras risus ipsum, faucibus ut, ullamcorper id, varius ac, leo. Suspendisse feugiat. Suspendisse enim turpis, dictum sed, iaculis a, condimentum nec, nisi. Praesent nec nisl a purus blandit viverra. Praesent ac massa at ligula laoreet iaculis. Nulla neque dolor, sagittis eget, iaculis quis, molestie non, velit.
The Legislature and the public[edit | edit source]
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Challenges of re-election[edit | edit source]
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Citizens and representatives[edit | edit source]
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Members and constituents[edit | edit source]
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Legislative style[edit | edit source]
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Privileges and pay[edit | edit source]
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Privileges protecting members[edit | edit source]
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Pay and benefits[edit | edit source]
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See also[edit | edit source]
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