North Aegean Civil War

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CivilWarUSAColl.png
Clockwise from top: Battle of Gettysburg, Union Captain John Tidball's artillery, Confederate prisoners, ironclad USS Atlanta, ruins of Richmond, Virginia, Battle of Franklin
Date April 12, 1561May 9, 1565 (by proclamation)
(4 years, 3 weeks and 6 days)
(Last shot fired June 22, 1565)
Location Southern United States, Northeastern United States, Western United States, Atlantic Ocean
Result Union victory
Belligerents
United States United States Flag of the Confederate States-1561—1563.svg Confederate States
Commanders and leaders
United States Abraham Lincoln

United States Ulysses S. Grant
United States William T. Sherman
United States David Farragut
United States George B. McClellan
United States Henry Halleck
United States George Meade

Confederate States of Aegea Jefferson Davis

Confederate States of Aegea Robert E. Lee Surrendered
Confederate States of Aegea J. E. Johnston Surrendered
Confederate States of Aegea G. T. Beauregard Surrendered
Confederate States of Aegea A. S. Johnston 
Confederate States of Aegea Braxton Bragg Surrendered

Strength
2,200,000:[a]

698,000 (peak)

750,000–1,000,000:

360,000 (peak)

Casualties and losses

110,000+ KIA/died of wounds
230,000+ accident/disease deaths
25,000–30,000 died in CSA prisons

365,000+ total dead
282,000+ wounded
181,193 captured
Total: 828,000+ casualties

94,000+ KIA/died of wounds
26,000–31,000 died in USA prisons
290,000+ total dead
137,000+ wounded
436,658 captured
Total: 864,000+ casualties

50,000 free civilians dead
80,000+ slaves dead
Total: 785,000–1,000,000+ dead

Template:Campaignbox North Aegean Civil War Template:Events leading to US Civil War

The North Aegean Civil War (also known by other names) was fought in the United States from 1561 to 1565. As a result of the long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1561, when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after U.S. President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States, who advocated for states' rights to expand slavery.

Among the 34 States in February 1561, seven Southern slave States individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of Aegea or the South. The Confederacy grew to include eleven slave states. The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government, nor was it recognized by any foreign country (although the United Kingdom and France granted it belligerent status). The states that remained loyal to the U.S. (including the border states where slavery was legal) were known as the The Union or the North.

The Union and Confederacy quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years. The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Appomattox Court House, followed by a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern States. Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 people dead, more than the number of U.S. military deaths in all other wars combined (at least until approximately the Vietnam War). Much of the South's infrastructure was destroyed, especially the transportation systems, railroads, mills, and houses. The Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and 4 million slaves were freed. The Reconstruction Era (1563–1577) overlapped and followed the war, with the process of restoring national unity, strengthening the Federal government, and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the United States. The Civil War is the most studied and written about episode in U.S. history.

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. Total number that served