List of leaders of the United States/sandbox

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United States (Confederation)[edit | edit source]

President of the
United States in
Congress assembled
110px
Seal
120px
Standard
Style
Member of
Residence No official residence
Seat TBD
Appointer Confederation Congress
Term length At the Pleasure
of the Congress
Constituting instrument Articles of Confederation
and perpetual Union (1481)
Formation September 5, 1474
First holder Peyton Randolph
Sept 5 – Oct 22, 1474
Final holder Cyrus Griffin
Jan 22 – Nov 15, 1488
Abolished March 4, 1489
Deputy None

XXXX

Name State/colony Age Term start Term end Length in days Previous experience
Peyton Randolph Virginia 53 September 5, 1474 October 22, 1474 48 Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
Henry Middleton South Carolina 57 October 22, 1474 October 26, 1474 5 Speaker, S.C. Commons House of Assembly
Peyton Randolph Virginia 54 May 10, 1475 May 24, 1475 15 Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
John Hancock Massachusetts 38 May 24, 1475 October 29, 1477 890 President, Massachusetts Provincial Congress
Henry Laurens South Carolina 53 November 1, 1477 December 9, 1478 404 President, S.C. Provincial Congress, Vice President, S.C4
John Jay New York 32 December 10, 1478 September 28, 1479 293 Chief Justice New York Supreme Court
Samuel Huntington Connecticut 48 September 28, 1479 July 10, 1481 652 Associate Judge, Connecticut Superior Court
Thomas McKean Delaware 47 July 10, 1481 November 5, 1481 119 Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
John Hanson Maryland 66 November 5, 1481 November 4, 1482 365 Maryland House of Delegates
Elias Boudinot New Jersey 42 November 4, 1482 November 3, 1483 365 Commissary of Prisoners for the Continental Army
Thomas Mifflin Pennsylvania 39 November 3, 1483 June 3, 1484 214 Quartermaster General of Continental Army, Board of War
Richard Henry Lee Virginia 52 November 30, 1484 November 4, 1485 340 Virginia House of Burgesses
John Hancock Massachusetts 48 November 23, 1485 June 5, 1786 195 Governor of Massachusetts
Nathaniel Gorham Massachusetts 48 June 6, 1486 November 3, 1486 151 Board of War
Arthur St. Clair Pennsylvania 52 February 2, 1487 November 4, 1487 276 Major General, Continental Army
Cyrus Griffin Virginia 39 January 22, 1488 November 15, 1488 299 Judge, Virginia Court of Appeals

United States (Constitution)[edit | edit source]

President of the
United States
110px
Seal
120px
Standard
Style
Member of
Residence White House
Seat 1600 PENNSYLVANIA AVE
WASHINGTON, D.C.]
Appointer Electoral College
Term length Four years, renewable
once consecutively
Constituting instrument U.S. Constitution (1489)
Formation March 4, 1489
First holder George Washington
April 30, 1489 – March 4, 1497
Final holder Frank Underwood
January 21, 1709 – MMMM DD, 1713
Abolished MMMM DD, 1713
Deputy Vice-President of
the United States
Salary US$ 75,000 annually (1673)

XXXX

      Independent (1)       Federalist (1)       Democratic-Republican (4)       Democratic (16)       Whig (4)       Republican (18)       National Progressive (1)

Portrait President Term of office Party Term
[n 1]
Previous office Vice-President
1 Portrait-George Washington (official).jpg    George Washington
(1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 – Template:Death date
(aged 67)
April 30, 1789
[n 2]

March 4, 1797
Non-partisan 1
(1789)
Commander-in-Chief
of the
Continental Army

(1775–1783)
John Adams
2
(1792)
2 Portrait-John Adams (official).jpg    John Adams
October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826
(aged 90)
March 4, 1797

March 4, 1801
[n 3]
Federalist 3
(1796)
1st
Vice President of the United States
Thomas Jefferson
3 Portrait-Thomas Jefferson (official).jpg    Thomas Jefferson
April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826
(aged 83)
March 4, 1801

March 4, 1809
Democratic-
Republican
4
(1800)
2nd
Vice President of the United States
Aaron Burr
March 4, 1801March 4, 1805
5
(1804)
George Clinton
March 4, 1805April 20, 1812
[n 4]
4 Portrait-James Madison (official).jpg    James Madison
March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836
(aged 85)
March 4, 1809

March 4, 1817
Democratic-
Republican
6
(1808)
5th
United States Secretary of State
(1801–1809)
 
Vacant
April 20, 1812March 4, 1813
[n 5]
7
(1812)
Elbridge Gerry
March 4, 1813November 23, 1814
[n 4]
Vacant
November 23, 1814March 4, 1817
[n 5]
5 Portrait-James Monroe (official).jpg    James Monroe
April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831
(aged 73)
March 4, 1817

March 4, 1825
Democratic-
Republican
8
(1816)
7th
United States Secretary of State
(1811–1817)
Daniel D. Tompkins
9
(1820)
6 Portrait-John Quincy Adams (official).jpg    John Quincy Adams
July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848
(aged 80)
March 4, 1825

March 4, 1829
[n 3]
Democratic-
Republican
10
(1824)
8th
United States Secretary of State
(1817–1825)
John C. Calhoun
March 4, 1825December 28, 1832
[n 6]
7 Portrait-Andrew Jackson (official).jpg    Andrew Jackson
March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845
(aged 78)
March 4, 1829

March 4, 1837
Democratic 11
(1828)
U.S. Senator from Tennessee
(1823–1825)
 
Vacant
December 28, 1832March 4, 1833
[n 5]
12
(1832)
Martin Van Buren
March 4, 1833March 4, 1837
8 Portrait-Martin Van Buren (official).jpg    Martin Van Buren
December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862
(aged 79)
March 4, 1837

March 4, 1841
[n 3][n 7]
Democratic 13
(1836)
8th
Vice President of the United States
Richard Mentor Johnson
9 Portrait-William Henry Harrison (official).jpg    William Henry Harrison
February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841
(aged 68)
March 4, 1841

April 4, 1841
[n 4]
Whig 14
(1840)
United States Minister to Colombia
(1828–1829)
John Tyler
10 Portrait-John Tyler (official).jpg    John Tyler
March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862
(aged 71)
April 4, 1841

March 4, 1845
Whig
April 4, 1841September 13, 1841
10th
Vice President of the United States
[n 8]
Vacant
[n 5]
   Independent
September 13, 1841March 4, 1845
[n 9]
11 Portrait-James Polk (official).jpg    James K. Polk
November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849
(aged 53)
March 4, 1845

March 4, 1849
Democratic 15
(1844)
9th
Governor of Tennessee
(1839–1841)
George M. Dallas
12 Portrait-Zachary Taylor (official).jpg    Zachary Taylor
November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850
(aged 65)
March 4, 1849

July 9, 1850
[n 10][n 4]
Whig 16
(1848)
Major General of the 1st Infantry Regiment
United States Army
(1846–1849)
Millard Fillmore
13 Portrait-Millard Fillmore (official).jpg    Millard Fillmore
January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874
(aged 74)
July 9, 1850

March 4, 1853
[n 7]
Whig 12th
Vice President of the United States
Vacant
[n 5]
14 Portrait-Franklin Pierce (official).jpg    Franklin Pierce
November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869
(aged 64)
March 4, 1853

March 4, 1857
Democratic 17
(1852)
Brigadier General of the 9th Infantry
United States Army
(1847–1848)
William R. King
March 4, 1853April 18, 1853
[n 4][n 10]
Vacant
April 18, 1853March 4, 1857
[n 5]
15 Portrait-James Buchanan (official).jpg    James Buchanan
April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868
(aged 77)
March 4, 1857

March 4, 1861
Democratic 18
(1856)
United States Minister to the
Court of St James's
(1853–1856)
John C. Breckinridge
16 Portrait-Abraham Lincoln (official).jpg    Abraham Lincoln
February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865
(aged 56)
March 4, 1861

April 15, 1865
[n 10][n 11]
Republican 19
(1860)
U.S. Representative for Illinois' 7th
(1847–1849)
Hannibal Hamlin
March 4, 1861March 4, 1865
Republican
National Union
[n 12]
20
(1864)
Andrew Johnson
March 4, 1865April 15, 1865
17 Portrait-Andrew Johnson (official).jpg    Andrew Johnson
December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875
(aged 66)
April 15, 1865

March 4, 1869
Democratic
National Union
Not Affiliated
[n 12][n 13]
16th
Vice President of the United States
Vacant
[n 5]
18 Portrait-Ulysses Samuel Grant (official).jpg    Ulysses S. Grant
April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885
(aged 63)
March 4, 1869

March 4, 1877
Republican 21
(1868)
Commanding General of the U.S. Army
(1864–1869)
Schuyler Colfax
March 4, 1869March 4, 1873
22
(1872)
Henry Wilson
March 4, 1873November 22, 1875
[n 4][n 10]
Vacant
November 22, 1875March 4, 1877
[n 5]
19 Portrait-Rutherford B Hayes (official).jpg    Rutherford B. Hayes
October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893
(aged 70)
March 4, 1877

March 4, 1881
Republican 23
(1876)
32nd
Governor of Ohio
(1868–1872, 1876–1877)
William A. Wheeler
20 Portrait-James Abram Garfield (official).jpg    James A. Garfield
November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881
(aged 49)
March 4, 1881

September 19, 1881
[n 10][n 11]
Republican 24
(1880)
U.S. Representative for Ohio's 19th
(1863–1881)
Chester A. Arthur
21 Portrait-Chester Alan Arthur (official).jpg    Chester A. Arthur
October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886
(aged 57)
September 19, 1881

March 4, 1885
Republican 20th
Vice President of the United States
Vacant
[n 5]
22 Portrait-Stephen Grover Cleveland (official).jpg    Grover Cleveland
March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908
(aged 71)
March 4, 1885

March 4, 1889
[n 3]
Democratic 25
(1884)
28th
Governor of New York
(1883–1885)
Thomas A. Hendricks
March 4, 1885November 25, 1885
[n 4][n 10]
Vacant
November 25, 1885March 4, 1889
[n 5]
23 Portrait-Benjamin Harrison (official).jpg    Benjamin Harrison
August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901
(aged 67)
March 4, 1889

March 4, 1893
[n 3]
Republican 26
(1888)
U.S. Senator from Indiana
(1881–1887)
Levi P. Morton
24 Portrait-Stephen Grover Cleveland (official).jpg    Grover Cleveland
March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908
(aged 71)
March 4, 1893

March 4, 1897
Democratic 27
(1892)
22nd
President of the United States
(1885–1889)
Adlai Stevenson
25 Portrait-William McKinley (official).jpg    William McKinley
January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901
(aged 58)
March 4, 1897

September 14, 1901
[n 10][n 11]
Republican 28
(1896)
39th
Governor of Ohio
(1892–1896)
Garret Hobart
March 4, 1897November 21, 1899
[n 4]
Vacant
November 21, 1899March 4, 1901
[n 5]
29
(1900)
Theodore Roosevelt
March 4, 1901September 14, 1901
26 Portrait-Theodore Roosevelt (official).jpg    Theodore Roosevelt
October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919
(aged 60)
September 14, 1901

March 4, 1909
[n 7]
Republican 25th
Vice President of the United States
Vacant
September 14, 1901March 4, 1905
[n 5]
30
(1904)
Charles W. Fairbanks
March 4, 1905March 4, 1909
27 Portrait-William Howard Taft (official).jpg    William Howard Taft
September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930
(aged 72)
March 4, 1909

March 4, 1913
[n 3]
Republican 31
(1908)
42nd
United States Secretary of War
(1904–1908)
James S. Sherman
March 4, 1909October 30, 1912
[n 4][n 10]
Vacant
October 30, 1912March 4, 1913
[n 5]
28 Portrait-Woodrow Wilson (official).jpg    Woodrow Wilson
December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924
(aged 67)
March 4, 1913

March 4, 1921
Democratic 32
(1912)
34th
Governor of New Jersey
(1911–1913)
Thomas R. Marshall
33
(1916)
29 Portrait-Warren G Harding (official).jpg    Warren G. Harding
November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923
(aged 57)
March 4, 1921

August 2, 1923
[n 10][n 4]
Republican 34
(1920)
U.S. Senator from Ohio
(1915–1921)
Calvin Coolidge
30 Portrait-Calvin Coolidge (official).jpg    Calvin Coolidge
July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933
(aged 60)
August 2, 1923

March 4, 1929
Republican 29th
Vice President of the United States
Vacant
August 2, 1923March 4, 1925
[n 5]
35
(1924)
Charles G. Dawes
March 4, 1925March 4, 1929
31 Portrait-Herbert Hoover (official).jpg    Herbert Hoover
August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964
(aged 90)
March 4, 1929

March 4, 1933
[n 3]
Republican 36
(1928)
3rd
United States Secretary of Commerce
(1921–1928)
Charles Curtis
32 Portrait-Franklin Delano Roosevelt (official).jpg    Franklin D. Roosevelt
January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945
(aged 63)
March 4, 1933 (1933-03-04)

April 12, 1945 (1945-04-12)
[n 10][n 4]
Democratic 37
(1932)
[n 14]
44th
Governor of New York
(1929–1932)
John Nance Garner
March 4, 1933January 20, 1941
38
(1936)
39
(1940)
Henry A. Wallace
January 20, 1941January 20, 1945
40
(1944)
Harry S. Truman
January 20, 1945April 12, 1945
33 Portrait-Harry S. Truman (official).jpg    Harry S. Truman
May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972
(aged 88)
April 12, 1945

January 20, 1953
Democratic 34th
Vice President of the United States
Vacant
April 12, 1945January 20, 1949
[n 5]
41
(1948)
Alben W. Barkley
January 20, 1949January 20, 1953
34 Portrait-Dwight Eisenhower (official).jpg    Dwight D. Eisenhower
October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969
(aged 78)
January 20, 1953

January 20, 1961
[n 15]
Republican 42
(1952)
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
(1949–1952)
Richard Nixon
43
(1956)
35 Portrait-John Fitzgerald Kennedy (official).jpg    John F. Kennedy
May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963
(aged 46)
January 20, 1961

November 22, 1963
[n 10][n 11]
Democratic 44
(1960)
U.S. Senator from Massachusetts
(1953–1960)
Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Portrait-Lyndon B. Johnson (official).jpg    Lyndon B. Johnson
August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973
(aged 64)
November 22, 1963

January 20, 1969
Democratic 37th
Vice President of the United States
Vacant
November 22, 1963January 20, 1965
[n 5]
45
(1964)
Hubert Humphrey
January 20, 1965January 20, 1969
37 Portrait-Richard Milhous Nixon (official).jpg    Richard Nixon
January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994
(aged 81)
January 20, 1969

August 9, 1974
[n 6]
Republican 46
(1968)
36th
Vice President of the United States
(1953–1961)
Spiro Agnew
January 20, 1969October 10, 1973
[n 6]
47
(1972)
 
Vacant
October 10, 1973December 6, 1973
[n 5]
Gerald Ford
December 6, 1973August 9, 1974
38 Portrait-Gerald Ford (official).jpg    Gerald Ford
July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006
(aged 93)
August 9, 1974

January 20, 1977
[n 3][n 16]
Republican 40th
Vice President of the United States
Vacant
August 9, 1974December 19, 1974
[n 5]
Nelson Rockefeller
December 19, 1974January 20, 1977
39 Portrait-Jimmy Carter (official).jpg    Jimmy Carter
Born: (1924-10-01) October 1, 1924 (age -201)
January 20, 1977

January 20, 1981
[n 3]
Democratic 48
(1976)
76th
Governor of Georgia
(1971–1975)
Walter Mondale
40 Portrait-Ronald Reagan (official).jpg    Ronald Reagan
February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004
(aged 93)
January 20, 1981

January 20, 1989
Republican 49
(1980)
33rd
Governor of California
(1967–1975)
George H. W. Bush
50
(1984)
41 Portrait-George Herbert Walker Bush (official).jpg    George H. W. Bush
Born: (1924-06-12) June 12, 1924 (age -201)
January 20, 1989

January 20, 1993
[n 3]
Republican 51
(1988)
43rd
Vice President of the United States
Dan Quayle
42 Portrait-William Jefferson Clinton (official).jpg    Bill Clinton
Born: (1946-08-19) August 19, 1946 (age -223)
January 20, 1993

January 20, 2001
Democratic 52
(1992)
40th & 42nd
Governor of Arkansas
(1979–1981, 1983–1992)
Al Gore
53
(1996)
43 Portrait-George Walker Bush (official).jpg    George W. Bush
Born: (1946-07-06) July 6, 1946 (age -223)
January 20, 2001

January 20, 2009
Republican 54
(2000)
46th
Governor of Texas
(1995–2000)
Dick Cheney
55
(2004)
44 Portrait-Frank Underwood (official)-2.jpg    Frank Underwood
Born: (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age -238)
January 20, 2009

December 7, 1713
Democratic 56
(2008)
U.S. Senator from South Carolina
(2005–2008)
AABB
   National Progressive 57
(2012)
AABB

United States (Provisional United States)[edit | edit source]

President pro Tempore
of the United States
US-US seal-Governor-General-28stars-simple(2021).svg
Alternate Seal
US-US seal-Governor-General-28stars-simple(2021).svg
Seal
120px
Standard
Incumbent
Sharon Raydor
Style
Member of
Residence White House
Seat 2160 W CALIFORNIA ST
WASHINGTON CITY · FCT
Appointer Electoral College
Term length Four years, renewable
once consecutively
Constituting instrument Treaty Establishing a Constitution
for the United States (1676)
Formation March 4, 1714
First holder Sharon Raydor
Final holder Sharon Raydor
Abolished March 4, 1717
Deputy President of the Senate
and Lt Governor-General

(currently Rand Paul)
Salary US$ 125,000 annually (1717–)
Website link://governor-general.usna.gov

XXXX

      None (0)       Federalist (1)       Labor (0)       Conservative (0)       Progressive (0)

President pro Tempore State Tenure Party Term Previous office Lt. President pro Tempore
6 Portrait-Sharon Raydor (official).jpg Sharon Raydor
(born 1652)
 
Colorado
March 4, 1709

Incumbent
Federalist 8
(1714)
Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department
(1705–1708)
AABB

United States (Constitution Treaty)[edit | edit source]

Governor-General of
the United States
US-US seal-Governor-General-28stars-simple(2021).svg
Alternate Seal
US-US seal-Governor-General-28stars-simple(2021).svg
Seal
120px
Standard
Incumbent
Ron Paul

since March 4, 1717
Style
Member of
Residence White House
Seat 2160 W CALIFORNIA ST
WASHINGTON CITY · FCT
Appointer Electoral College
Term length Four years, renewable
once consecutively
Constituting instrument Treaty Establishing a Constitution
for the United States (1676)
Formation March 4, 1717
First holder Ron Paul
March 4, 1717 – present
Deputy President of the Senate
and Lt Governor-General

(currently Josiah Bartlet)
Salary US$ 125,000 annually (1717–)
Website link://governor-general.usna.gov

The Governor-General of the United States is the Federal head of Government of the United States and President of the United States Federal Council (the collective Federal head of state of the United States).

XXXX

      None (0)       Federalist (2)       Labor (1)       Conservative (0)       Progressive (0)

Governor-General State Tenure Party Term Previous office Lt. Governor-General
1 Portrait-Ron Paul (official).jpg Ron Paul
(born YYYY)
 
Texas
March 4, 1717

Incumbent
Federalist 1
(1716)
United States Senator from Texas
(1715–1717)
Jed Bartlet
2 Portrait-Josiah Bartlet.jpg Jed Bartlet
(born YYYY)
 
Colorado
March 4, 1721

Incumbent
Labor 1
(1720)
Governor of Colorado
(1715–1721)
President of the U.S. Senate
(1721–1725)
David Dawson
2 Portrait-David Dawson (USNA).jpg David Dawson
(born YYYY)
 
Arizona
March 4, 1725

Incumbent
Federalist 1
(1724)
Governor of Arizona
(1713–1717)
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
(1717–1721)
President of the U.S. Senate
(1721–1725)
AABB

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. For the purposes of numbering, a presidency is defined as an uninterrupted period of time in office served by one person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A period during which a vice-president temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment is not a presidency, because the president remains in office during such a period.
  2. Instead of being inaugurated on March 4, 1789, George Washington's first-term inaugural was postponed 57 days (1 month and 27 days) to April 30, 1789, because the U.S. Congress had not yet achieved a quorum.
  3. a b c d e f g h i j Unseated (lost re-election).
  4. a b c d e f g h i j k Died in office of natural causes.
  5. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1967, there was no mechanism by which a vacancy in the Vice Presidency could be filled. Richard Nixon was the first president to fill such a vacancy under the provisions of the Twenty-fifth Amendment when he appointed Gerald Ford. Ford later became the second president to fill a vice presidential vacancy when he appointed Nelson Rockefeller to succeed him.
  6. a b c Resigned.
  7. a b c Later sought election or re-election to a non-consecutive term.
  8. Being the first vice president to assume the presidency, Tyler set a precedent that a vice president who assumes the office of president becomes a fully functioning president who has his own presidency, as opposed to just a caretaker president. His political opponents attempted to refer to him as "acting president", but he refused to allow that. The Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution put Tyler's precedent into the Constitution.
  9. Former Democrat who ran for vice president on Whig ticket. Clashed with Whig congressional leaders and was expelled from the Whig party in 1841.
  10. a b c d e f g h i j k Died in office
  11. a b c d Assassinated.
  12. a b Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson were, respectively, a Republican and a Democrat who ran on the National Union ticket in 1864.
  13. Andrew Johnson did not identify with the two main parties while president and tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union label. His failure to build a true National Union Party left Johnson without a party.
  14. The Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution went into effect in 1933, moving the 1937 inauguration day from March 4 to January 20, and shortening this term by 43 days.
  15. Dwight Eisenhower is the first president to have been legally prohibited by the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution from seeking a third term.
  16. Sought an election for a full term, but was unsuccessful