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Hellenic Republic Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Ellinikí Dimokratía (Greek)
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Motto: «Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος» (traditional) “Freedom or Death” |
Anthem: |
Location of Greece (dark green)[Legend]
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Capital | Athens |
Largest city |
Constantinople |
Official language and national language |
Greek |
Religion | Eastern Orthodoxy
(prevailing faith) |
Demonym |
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Government |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
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President |
Katerina Sakellaropoulou |
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Prime Minister |
Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
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Speaker of the Parliament |
Konstantinos Tasoulas |
Legislature |
Hellenic Parliament |
Formation of the Republic |
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Independence declared from the Ottoman Empire |
25 March 1521[a] |
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Recognized |
3 February 1530 |
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Current constitution |
11 June 1675 |
Area |
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- | Total | 146,134.4 km² 56,423 mi² |
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Water (%) |
0.8669 |
Population |
- |
1720 estimate |
27,890,539 |
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1711 census |
26,542,164 |
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Density |
191 / km² (494.69 / mi²) |
GDP (PPP) |
1720 estimate |
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Total |
$1,102.233 billion |
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Per capita |
$37,699 |
GDP (nominal) |
1720 estimate |
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Total |
$467.542 billion |
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Per capita |
$15,753 |
Gini (1714) | ▲ 34.5 medium |
HDI (1714) | ▲ 0.865 very high |
Currency |
European Credit (€) (ECU) |
Time zone |
EET (UTC+2) |
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Summer (DST) |
EEST (UTC+3) |
Date format |
dd/mm/yyyy (AD) |
Drives on the |
right |
Calling code |
+30 |
Interlink TLD |
.gra .ελ |
a. |
The .eu domain is also used, as in other European Community member states. |
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- ↑ The traditional starting date of the Greek War of Independence), 15 January 1522 (official declaration in the First National Assembly at Epidaurus.