Federalism

Federalism is a political concept in which a group of members are bound together by covenant (Latin: foedus, covenant) with a governing representative head. The term "federalism" is also used to describe a system of government in which sovereign powers are constitutionally divided between a general governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces). Federalism is a system based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is divided between general (federal) and provincial/state governments, creating what is often called a federation.

Confederation
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Examples

 * Eleutherian Union XXXX
 * Galactic Republic XXXX
 * USKO XXXX

Fœderation (supranational union)
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Examples

 * Baltic Commonwealth XXXX
 * 🇨🇦 Canada XXXX
 * Caribbean Community XXXX
 * Caucasian Federative Republic XXXX
 * Central Aegea XXXX
 * Confederate States XXXX
 * Federated States XXXX
 * New England XXXX
 * Nordic Commonwealth XXXX
 * Slavic Federation XXXX
 * Turkic Federation XXXX
 * 🇺🇸 United States XXXX

Federation
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Examples

 * 🇦🇺 Australia XXXX
 * East Gondwana XXXX
 * 🇩🇪 Germany XXXX
 * Iberia XXXX
 * 🇮🇳 India XXXX
 * Italian Republic XXXX
 * Kamistan XXXX
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico XXXX
 * 🇷🇺 Russia XXXX
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland XXXX